The
Mental Health Center of Dane County (MHC) believes that cultural competence
is fundamental to providing quality services that promote individual and
family strengths, dignity and self reliance. Cultural competence broadens
and enriches the delivery of mental health and AODA services by providing
a more holistic, relevant view of the world and the helping process. Cultural
competence does not stand apart from, but is intrinsic to good clinical
practice. Its threads are woven into the tapestry of effective assessment,
treatment planning, intervention, advocacy and support. In addition, cultural
competence is intrinsic to effective staff relationships and business
practices.
Cultural competence
promotes relationships based upon understanding and knowledge of how one's
own cultural beliefs and values influence the organization of information,
perceptions, feelings, experiences and coping strategies. It involves
being able to identify, learn from and incorporate these into the helping
process. When cultural competence is an integral part of personal competence,
there is the maximum opportunity to increase the amount and quality of
information and the speed with which that information can be shared and
processed and to form healthy alliances.
Cultural competence
demands an ongoing commitment to openness and learning, taking time and
taking risks, sitting with uncertainty and discomfort, and not having
quick solutions or easy answers. It involves building trust, mentoring
and developing and nurturing a frame of reference that considers alliances
across culture as enriching rather than threatening shared goals. In order
to support its supervisors and staff, the MHC will be guided by five values:
VALUES
Value #1:
Inclusiveness
Embracing difference as a dynamic human force is what will make the MHC
a viable resource to our community. The MHC will actively seek out, incorporate
and benefit from staff who bring a broad array of multicultural perspectives.
These perspectives will be evidenced in how the MHC makes policy, personnel,
clinical and administrative decisions, and creates a welcoming environment.
The MHC will work to ensure that all staff members have an equal opportunity
to contribute, be valued and succeed. Affirmative action and EOC protections
will be used as tools to help promote inclusiveness.
Value #2:
Cultural Allies
It is not enough to only increase the diversity of the MHC's staff. The
MHC's work environment must promote reciprocal sharing and learning across
cultural groups. Cross cultural skills are best acquired through practice
and through mentoring between colleagues who bring different cultural
perspectives. Building allies across cultural groups is the MHC's vehicle
for promoting partnerships, equality and community.
Value #3:
Self-Awareness
All persons have cultural attributes that connect them to and separate
them from others. By exploring and acknowledging these attributes in one's
own culture, as well as in others' cultures, it is possible to create
greater opportunity to build relationships and alliances across cultural
groups. All staff should work to acknowledge and accept dynamics of difference
by understanding that when a person of one culture interacts with a person
of another culture, both may misjudge the other's actions or feelings
based on learned expectations. When the dynamics of difference are acknowledged
and attended to, it will enhance the probability of having a cross cultural
relationship.
Value #4:
Diversity
While every person is unique and cannot be fully defined by cultural attributes,
some characteristics of cultural heritage are basic to any individual
or group. Understanding the diverse cultural complexities that influence
identity, assumptions, behaviors, expectations, and beliefs can greatly
benefit all aspects of human interaction. Interactions beneficially impacted
by the understanding of cultural diversity include clinical relationships
with clients, relationships between staff members and relationships with
persons and entities in the larger community.
Value #5:
Involvement
The MHC's organizational and informal relationships with multiple cultural
groups in the community, as well as the personal connections of its staff,
are prerequisites to better understanding and advocating for those facing
complex challenges. This includes participation in community social, political,
and spiritual functions, celebrations and friendships in addition to our
service and business relationships.
PRINCIPLES
There are
three basic principles of culturally competent services - self awareness,
knowledge and skill. Our commitment to working on these principles will
lead to increased effectiveness. To the extent that these elements are
present in clinical interactions, it will increase the opportunity to
join with an individual or family to provide effective, relevant services.
These same principles are also necessary for a culturally competent work
environment, and when present in all interactions, will increase the opportunity
to enrich relationships in the work place and community. The MHC does
not expect its staff to be fully accomplished in every area for every
cultural situation. It does expect that every staff person will actively
work toward achieving self awareness and, over time, develop and incorporate
new cultural knowledge and skills into their interactions with others
in the clinical, business and community environments.
Principle
#1:
Cultural Self Awareness
All staff will work to develop self awareness of:
1. Our personal
cultural background and beliefs, experiences, attitudes, values and biases
- how these influence our definition of what's correct, acceptable, helpful
or normal and how these affect our interactions with each other;
2. How our
own cultural attributes make us similar to and different from other persons;
3. How cultural
power and privilege affects our interactions with each other;
4. The limits
of our own competencies and expertise;
5. How we
personally benefit from, and are harmed by, acts of individual and institutional
cultural stereotyping, discrimination and oppression.
Principle
#2:
Cultural Knowledge
All staff will work to acquire knowledge and understanding of clients,
other staff, and business affiliates, in the context of:
1. Family
group and community structures, hierarchies, values and beliefs;
2. Cultural
manifestations in clinical, business and personal interactions;
3. Cultural
characteristics of clinical, personal and business communication;
4. The impacts
of culture on personality development, life choices, coping strategies,
interactions with others in various roles, sense of well-being, negotiating
processes, help-seeking behaviors and satisfaction with services;
5. The effect
of exclusion, poverty, immigration, racism, homophobia and internalized
stereotypes on members of diverse groups;
6. The potential
bias in clinical assessment and evaluation instruments, and procedures
used to interpret findings, based on cultural characteristics of clients
and;
7. The potential
of encountering cultural bias in staff, business affiliates, and others
in the community, and the impacts of such bias.
Principle
#3:
Cultural Skills
All staff will work to increase their cultural skills in order
to provide quality services by:
1. Being aware
of the dynamics of difference in all interactions (face to face, phone,
written communication etc.) with others;
2. Using language
that is inclusive, and interacting in the preferred language of the client
or as requested by the client;
3. Actively
working to eliminate personal and institutional biases, prejudices and
discriminatory practices;
In addition,
clinical staff will work to increase their clinical cultural skills by:
4. Actively
considering and incorporating not only differential diagnostic and other
clinical information, but also the cultural beliefs and values of the
client and his/her community in providing assistance;
5. Adequately
conveying to the client his/her treatment rights, the goals and limits
of treatment, and the counselor's orientation as it relates to cultural
issues presented by the client;
6. Seeking
out consultation with and incorporating help from traditional healers,
cultural guides, religious/spiritual practitioners and helping networks;
7. Helping
clients to identify cultural values and norms, and how culture may impact
their lives;
8. Demonstrating
and documenting culturally sensitive or culturally specific assessments,
treatment plans, interventions and supports. |